Page Header

  • Home
  • About
  • Login
  • Register
  • search
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • Announcements
Home / Vol 9, No 2 (2022) Strataridaki

DID BOYS REALLY TELL JOKES IN ANCIENT PHAESTUS?

Anna J. Strataridaki

Abstract


In a preserved fragment, the historian Sosicrates records a custom which was practiced among the ancient Phaestians in Crete: the boys were trained to tell witty jests from early childhood. The author of this paper proposes the educational purpose of the custom for the boys’ future military and social role. The practice is interpreted as a pedagogical measure aimed to control the untamed nature of the young trainees, and to cultivate their cohesiveness as a group. The custom seems to have taken place at the syssitia, where, according to ancient sources, Cretan agōgē was realized. The Phaestian jesting is also examined as a probable precursor for wits spoken in Crete today. 


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.14795/j.v9i2.692

References

BERTELLI 2009

Bertelli, Lucio. 2009. “Sosikrates (461)”. In Jacoby Online. Brill’s New Jacoby, Part III, edited by Ian Worthington. Brill: Leiden. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1873-5363_bnj_a461

BREMMER 1977

Bremmer, J., Jokes, Jokers, and Jokebooks in Ancient Greek Culture. In: Bremmer, J.N./Roodenburg, H. (eds.), A Cultural History of Humour (Cambridge: Polity Press), 11-28.

CHARALAMBAKIS 2002

Charalambakis, C., H glossa tes kretikes mandinadhas. In: Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001, (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek], 143-153.

CHARONITIS 2002

Charonitis, V., He Mandinandha sten kathimerine zoe tou Kretikou. In: Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001, (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek], 213-219.

DAVID 1988

David, E., Laughter in Spartan Society. In: Powell, A. (ed.), Classical Sparta. Techniques behind Her Success (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), 1-25.

FISHER 1988

Fisher, N.R.E., Drink, Hybris and the Promotion of Harmony in Sparta. In: Powell, A. (ed.), Classical Sparta. Techniques behind Her Success (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), 26-50. FGrH 1950-54

Jacoby, F., Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker, III B (Leiden).

GILBERT/ANDREWS 1998

Gilbert, P./Andrews, B. (eds.), Shame: Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology, and Culture (New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press).

GUARDUCCI 1935

Guarducci, M., Inscriptiones Creticae I (Roma: Libreria dello Stato).

GUARDUCCI 1939

Guarducci, M., Inscriptiones Creticae II (Roma: Libreria dello Stato).

HALLIWELL 2008

Halliwell, St., Greek Laughter: A Study of Cultural Psychology from Homer to Early Christianity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

HERZFELD 1985

Herzfeld, M., The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

LARDINOIS 1995

Lardinois, P., Wisdom in context: The use of gnomic statements in archaic Greek poetry. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University).

LSJ

Liddell, Scott, Jones online: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lsj/

MACKENZIE 2000

MacKenzie, I., Improvisation, Creativity, and Formulaic Language, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 58/2, Improvisation in the Arts (Spring), 173-179.

MANDALAKI 2004

Mandalaki, A., Koinonia kai oikonomia sten Krete kata ten arhaike kai klassike epoche (Heraklion: Vikelaia Dēmotikē Vivliothēkē).

MOUTZOURIS (ed.), 2002

Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001 (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek].

MOUTZOURIS 2002

Moutzouris, K., He moira, ho horkos, he katara kai he euche sten kretike mandinadha. In: Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001, (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek], 155-192.

PATERAKIS 2002

Paterakis, M., Satirika epigrammata tes archaiotetas kai sygchrona satirika disticha tes Anatolikes Kretes. In: Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001, (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek], 121-130.

SMYTH 1920

Smyth, H.W., A Greek Grammar for Colleges (New York: American Book Company).

STRATARIDAKI 2009

Strataridaki, A., Orphans at Cretan Syssitia, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 49, 335-342.

THOMAS 2010

Thomas, O., Ancient Greek Awareness of Child Language Acquisition, Glotta 86, 185-223.

TSAGKARAKIS 2002

Tsagkarakis, O., He autoekphrase sten kretike mandinadha. In: Moutzouris, K.D. (ed.), Conference Proceedings “He Kretike Mandinadha” [“The Cretan Mandinadha”], Kounoupidiana, Akrotiri (Chania), August 4-5, 2001, (Municipality of Akrotiri, Chania) [In Greek], 221-227.

WEBSTER’S 1984

Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary (Boston, MA: Riverside Publishing Company).

WILLETTS 1955

Willetts, R. F., Aristocratic Society in Ancient Crete (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

ISSN: 2360-266X

Journal Content

Browse
  • By Issue
  • By Author
  • By Title
Popular Articles »ONCE MORE ABOUT ANTONIA TRYPHAINA
25954 views since: 2014-07-30

»BEYOND THE DIGRESSION: AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS ON THE PERSIANS
22436 views since: 2016-12-30

»KEEPING THE SACRED LANDSCAPE BEAUTIFUL AND ELABORATE: MAINTENANCE OF SANCTUARIES IN ANCIENT GREECE
6734 views since: 2022-04-30

Article Tools
Abstract
Print this article
Indexing metadata
How to cite item
Finding References
Review policy
Email this article (Login required)
Email the author (Login required)
Notifications
  • View
  • Subscribe

People

  • » Scientific Committee
  • » Contact
  • » Editorial Team

Policies

  • » Focus and Scope
  • » Section Policies
  • » Peer Review Process
  • » Open Access Policy

Submissions

  • » Online Submissions
  • » Author Guidelines
  • » Copyright Notice
  • » Privacy Statement

Other

  • » Journal Sponsorship
  • » Site Map
  • » About this Publishing System
  • » Reviewer Index
Number of Visits: 291332

Font Size

Journal Help
Open Journal Systems

             
Support, and OJS Responsive Theme by:
OpenJournalSystems.com